A snapped pupil (sphincter tear or iris sphincter rupture) occurs when trauma to the eye causes disruption of the iris sphincter fibers, producing an irregular, often oval or keyhole-shaped pupil that may react poorly to light. Presentation can range from a subtle notch to a markedly distorted pupil; it may be accompanied by pain, blurred vision, photophobia, hyphema (blood in the anterior chamber), or raised intraocular pressure.
A method of teaching French as a foreign language, specially adapted for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has been authorized by the Ministry of Education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Levels 1 and 2 cover level A1.1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
For further information, please refer to our website in its French version.